See arbeir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ad·tairbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do·airbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in·tairbir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarebereti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "air-",
"3": "beirid"
},
"expansion": "air- + beirid",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to air- + beirid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·beir",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbir",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"·airbir",
"airbir"
]
],
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "airbert",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·beir",
"links": [
[
"ar·beir",
"arbeir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arid·beram",
"links": [
[
"arid·beram",
"aridberam#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berat",
"links": [
[
"ar·berat",
"arberat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berar",
"links": [
[
"ar·berar",
"arberar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·bertar",
"links": [
[
"ar·bertar",
"arbertar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbir",
"links": [
[
"·airbir",
"airbir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·airberar",
"links": [
[
"·airberar",
"airberar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·mbertis",
"links": [
[
"ar·mbertis",
"armbertis#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·erbirmis",
"links": [
[
"·erbirmis",
"erbirmis#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·bert",
"links": [
[
"ar·bert",
"arbert#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·ruburt",
"links": [
[
"ar·ruburt",
"arruburt#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·rubart",
"links": [
[
"ar·rubart",
"arrubart#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·rubartatar",
"links": [
[
"ar·rubartatar",
"arrubartatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·arbart",
"links": [
[
"·arbart",
"arbart#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·arrbartatar",
"links": [
[
"·arrbartatar",
"arrbartatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbéer",
"links": [
[
"·airbéer",
"airbéer#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·erbéra",
"links": [
[
"·erbéra",
"erbéra#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·erbérad",
"links": [
[
"·erbérad",
"erbérad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara·mbere",
"links": [
[
"ara·mbere",
"arambere#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ara·mbera",
"links": [
[
"ara·mbera",
"arambera#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara·roibrea",
"links": [
[
"ara·roibrea",
"araroibrea#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara·mberam",
"links": [
[
"ara·mberam",
"aramberam#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·mberthar",
"links": [
[
"ar·mberthar",
"armberthar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·bertar",
"links": [
[
"ar·bertar",
"arbertar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·arbera",
"links": [
[
"·arbera",
"arbera#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·arbaram",
"links": [
[
"·arbaram",
"arbaram#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbirid",
"links": [
[
"·airbirid",
"airbirid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·arbarat",
"links": [
[
"·arbarat",
"arbarat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berainn",
"links": [
[
"ar·berainn",
"arberainn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berad",
"links": [
[
"ar·berad",
"arberad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbertha",
"links": [
[
"·airbertha",
"airbertha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbertis",
"links": [
[
"·airbertis",
"airbertis#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·airberthe",
"links": [
[
"·airberthe",
"airberthe#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "airbir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airbert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erberdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airbirthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"nominative",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erbirthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·beir",
"links": [
[
"ar·beir",
"arbeir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·beir",
"links": [
[
"ar·beir",
"arbeir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·mbeir",
"links": [
[
"ar·mbeir",
"armbeir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airbert",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·airbir",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·beir",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airbert",
"head": "ar·beir",
"prot": "·airbir"
},
"expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s_prot": "·erbérad",
"future_1s_prot": "·airbéer",
"future_3s_prot": "·erbéra",
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_2s": "airbir",
"imperfect_1p_prot": "·erbirmis",
"imperfect_3p_deut": "ar·mbertis",
"imperfect_3s_deut_q": "relative",
"necessity": "erbirthi",
"past_participle": "erberdu",
"past_participle2": "airbirthi",
"past_participle2_q": "nominative plural",
"past_participle_q": "dative singular",
"pastsubj_1s_deut": "ar·berainn",
"pastsubj_2s_prot": "·airbertha",
"pastsubj_3p_prot": "·airbertis",
"pastsubj_3s_deut": "ar·berad",
"pastsubj_ps_prot": "·airberthe",
"perfect_1s_deut": "ar·ruburt",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ar·rubartatar",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·arrbartatar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ar·rubart",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·arbart",
"present_1p_deut": "arid·beram",
"present_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
"present_3p_deut": "ar·berat",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·beir",
"present_3s_prot": "·airbir",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
"present_ps_deut": "ar·berar",
"present_ps_prot": "·airberar",
"preterite_3s_deut": "ar·bert",
"preterite_class": "t",
"subjunctive_1p_deut": "ara·mberam",
"subjunctive_1p_deut_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_1p_prot": "·arbaram",
"subjunctive_2p_prot": "·airbirid",
"subjunctive_2s_deut": "ara·mbere",
"subjunctive_2s_deut_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_3p_deut": "*ar·berat",
"subjunctive_3p_prot": "·arbarat",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "ara·mbera",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2": "ara·roibrea",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_3s_prot": "·arbera",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
"subjunctive_ps_deut": "ar·mberthar",
"subjunctive_ps_deut_q": "relative",
"verbal_noun": "airbert"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by bith (“world”):",
"to live"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-syV51t8T",
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Old_Irish"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by bith (“world”):",
"to use, employ"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-FuTTOK7W",
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Old_Irish"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by bith (“world”):",
"to eat"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-gJlyf3hb",
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Old_Irish"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ithid"
},
{
"word": "caithid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reproach, subdue"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-XN820k09",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sga:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-aIwiB1Ed",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) to express"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾˈbʲeɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "arbeir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish t preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Old Irish é future verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad·tairbir"
},
{
"word": "do·airbir"
},
{
"word": "in·tairbir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarebereti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "air-",
"3": "beirid"
},
"expansion": "air- + beirid",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to air- + beirid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·beir",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbir",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"·airbir",
"airbir"
]
],
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "airbert",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·beir",
"links": [
[
"ar·beir",
"arbeir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arid·beram",
"links": [
[
"arid·beram",
"aridberam#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berat",
"links": [
[
"ar·berat",
"arberat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berar",
"links": [
[
"ar·berar",
"arberar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·bertar",
"links": [
[
"ar·bertar",
"arbertar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbir",
"links": [
[
"·airbir",
"airbir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·airberar",
"links": [
[
"·airberar",
"airberar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·mbertis",
"links": [
[
"ar·mbertis",
"armbertis#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·erbirmis",
"links": [
[
"·erbirmis",
"erbirmis#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·bert",
"links": [
[
"ar·bert",
"arbert#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·ruburt",
"links": [
[
"ar·ruburt",
"arruburt#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·rubart",
"links": [
[
"ar·rubart",
"arrubart#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·rubartatar",
"links": [
[
"ar·rubartatar",
"arrubartatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·arbart",
"links": [
[
"·arbart",
"arbart#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·arrbartatar",
"links": [
[
"·arrbartatar",
"arrbartatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbéer",
"links": [
[
"·airbéer",
"airbéer#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·erbéra",
"links": [
[
"·erbéra",
"erbéra#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·erbérad",
"links": [
[
"·erbérad",
"erbérad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara·mbere",
"links": [
[
"ara·mbere",
"arambere#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ara·mbera",
"links": [
[
"ara·mbera",
"arambera#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara·roibrea",
"links": [
[
"ara·roibrea",
"araroibrea#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ara·mberam",
"links": [
[
"ara·mberam",
"aramberam#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·mberthar",
"links": [
[
"ar·mberthar",
"armberthar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·bertar",
"links": [
[
"ar·bertar",
"arbertar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·arbera",
"links": [
[
"·arbera",
"arbera#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·arbaram",
"links": [
[
"·arbaram",
"arbaram#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbirid",
"links": [
[
"·airbirid",
"airbirid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·arbarat",
"links": [
[
"·arbarat",
"arbarat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berainn",
"links": [
[
"ar·berainn",
"arberainn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·berad",
"links": [
[
"ar·berad",
"arberad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbertha",
"links": [
[
"·airbertha",
"airbertha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·airbertis",
"links": [
[
"·airbertis",
"airbertis#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·airberthe",
"links": [
[
"·airberthe",
"airberthe#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "airbir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airbert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erberdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airbirthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"nominative",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erbirthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·beir",
"links": [
[
"ar·beir",
"arbeir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·beir",
"links": [
[
"ar·beir",
"arbeir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·mbeir",
"links": [
[
"ar·mbeir",
"armbeir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airbert",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·airbir",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·beir",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airbert",
"head": "ar·beir",
"prot": "·airbir"
},
"expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s_prot": "·erbérad",
"future_1s_prot": "·airbéer",
"future_3s_prot": "·erbéra",
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_2s": "airbir",
"imperfect_1p_prot": "·erbirmis",
"imperfect_3p_deut": "ar·mbertis",
"imperfect_3s_deut_q": "relative",
"necessity": "erbirthi",
"past_participle": "erberdu",
"past_participle2": "airbirthi",
"past_participle2_q": "nominative plural",
"past_participle_q": "dative singular",
"pastsubj_1s_deut": "ar·berainn",
"pastsubj_2s_prot": "·airbertha",
"pastsubj_3p_prot": "·airbertis",
"pastsubj_3s_deut": "ar·berad",
"pastsubj_ps_prot": "·airberthe",
"perfect_1s_deut": "ar·ruburt",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ar·rubartatar",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·arrbartatar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ar·rubart",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·arbart",
"present_1p_deut": "arid·beram",
"present_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
"present_3p_deut": "ar·berat",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·beir",
"present_3s_prot": "·airbir",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
"present_ps_deut": "ar·berar",
"present_ps_prot": "·airberar",
"preterite_3s_deut": "ar·bert",
"preterite_class": "t",
"subjunctive_1p_deut": "ara·mberam",
"subjunctive_1p_deut_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_1p_prot": "·arbaram",
"subjunctive_2p_prot": "·airbirid",
"subjunctive_2s_deut": "ara·mbere",
"subjunctive_2s_deut_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_3p_deut": "*ar·berat",
"subjunctive_3p_prot": "·arbarat",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "ara·mbera",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2": "ara·roibrea",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_3s_prot": "·arbera",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
"subjunctive_ps_deut": "ar·mberthar",
"subjunctive_ps_deut_q": "relative",
"verbal_noun": "airbert"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Followed by bith (“world”):",
"to live"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Old_Irish"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Followed by bith (“world”):",
"to use, employ"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Old_Irish"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Followed by bith (“world”):",
"to eat"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bith",
"bith#Old_Irish"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ithid"
},
{
"word": "caithid"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reproach, subdue"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"to express"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) to express"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾˈbʲeɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "arbeir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbeir meaning in Old Irish (12.0kB)
{
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arbeir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arbeir",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arbeir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"arbeir"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arbeir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"section": "Old Irish",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Old Irish",
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"trace": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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"section": "Old Irish",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arbeir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"arbeir"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arbeir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.